Sources Cited

“Back Facts” Hyperbaric Medice: Spine Rehabilitation Group, Melbourne, Australia www.spinalrehab.com.au/welcome/BackFacts.thm posted on March 6th 2004.

Xuemei Luo et al., "Economic Impact of Back Pain Substantial," Duke University Health System, January 1, 2004

“The National Arthritis Action Plan” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

IMS World Review, 2003. “2002 World Pharma Sales Growth: slower, but still healthy:” http://www.ims-global.com/insight/news_story/0302/news_story_030228htm.

U.S. Newswire 2/18/04

Praemer A, Furner S, Rice DP. Musculoskeletal Conditions in the United States. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons: Rosemont, IL, 1999.

UPMC News Bureau–“UPMC Surgeons implanting metal cages into the spine to treat chronic low back pain” http://newsbureau.upmc.com/medsurg1/Baksystem.htm

DynaWell–www.dynawell.biz “Back Pain Statistics” http://www.dynawell.biz/clin_spin_back.asp. March 6 th, 2004.

American Obesity Association–Facts–2004.

National Academy on an Aging Society–“Workers and Chronic Conditions” Number 10, August 2000.

MATRIA Healthcare web site–musculoskeletal http://www.matria.com/learn/musculoskeletal/ March 6 th, 2004

National Center for Health Statistics, National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, 2000 (Using all three possible reason-for-visit codes listed; data extracted and analyzed by the AAOS Department of Research and Scientific Affairs.)

National Osteoporosis Foundation–Disease Statistics–“Fast Facts” Update February 2004. http://www.nof.org/osteoporosis/stats.htm

Annan, Kofi; The Secretary General Message to Launch the Bone and Joint Decade 2000–2010 For the Prevention and Treatment of Musculoskeletal Disorders. November 30, 1999.

United States Bone and Joint Decade–About the Decade–“Facts & Figures” http://www.usbjd.org/about/index.cfm?pg=fast.cfm

National Osteoporosis Foundation. 1996 and 2015 Osteoporosis Figures. State by State Prevalence Report, 1997.

Facilities Design and Management. Ergonomics. August 1999.

Prevalence of Disabilities and Associated Health Conditions Among Adults–United States, 2001. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2002;51(42):948–50 http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5142a2.htm.

National Center for Health Statistics, Advance Data: National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, 2000 Summary.

National Center for Health Statistics, National Hospital Discharge Survey, 1996, 2000 (Outpatient data was no longer collected by the NCHS after 1996; data extracted and analyzed by the AAOS Department of Research and Scientific Affairs.)

Bureau of Labor Statistics. Lost-Worktime Injuries and Illnesses: Characteristics and Resulting Days Away From Work, 2001.

National Center for Health Statistics, National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, ER and Outpatient, 2000 (Data extracted and analyzed by the AAOS Department of Research and Scientific Affairs.)

Upper Extremity Disorders: Frequency, Impact, and Cost . Jennifer L. Kelsey 1997

Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2001.

UVa Health Topics A to Z: Arthritis & Rheumatology. “Anatomy of a Joint.” University of Virginia Health Systems. http://www.healthsystem.virginia.edu/UVAHealth/adult_arthritis/anatomy.cfm. Jan. 25, 2005.

Southern California Orthopaedic Institute. “Anatomy of the Ankle.” http://www.scoi.com/anklanat.htm. Jan. 22, 2005.

Mercer, J. Department of Kinesiology. University of Nevada, Las Vegas. “The Ankle and Foot Joints.” http://www.unlv.edu/faculty/jmercer/Ankle2003.ppt. Jan. 24, 2005.  

“Fast Facts.” National Osteoporosis Foundation. http://www.nof.org/osteoporosis/diseasefacts.htm. Jan.17, 2005.

“Fast Facts.” National Osteoporosis Foundation.

Rozental, T., Branas, C., Bozentka, D., and Beredjiklian, P. (2002). “ Survival among elderly patients after fractures of the distal radius.” The Journal of Hand Surgery. 27:6: 948-952

“Fast Facts.” National Osteoporosis Foundation.

“Hyperparathyroidism.” University of Maryland Medical Center. http://www.umm.edu/altmed/ConsConditions/HyperparathyroidismPrimarycc.html. Jan. 27, 2005.

“Hyperparathyroidism.” University of Maryland Medical Center. http://www.umm.edu/altmed/ConsConditions/HyperparathyroidismPrimarycc.html. Jan. 27, 2005.

Better Health Channel. “Paget’s Disease.” Government of Victoria, Australia. http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Pagets_disease. Jan. 24, 2005 .

“Avascular Necrosis.” University of Maryland Medical System. http://www.umm.edu/spine/avascul.htm. Jan. 27, 2005.

“Avascular Necrosis.” University of Maryland Medical System.

“Avascular Necrosis.” University of Maryland Medical System.

Bone, Joint, and Musculoskeletal Disorders: Fractures. “Foot.” The Merck Manual of Medical Information, Second Home Edition, Online. http://www.merck.com/mmhe/sec05/ch062/ch062b.html. Jan. 22, 2005.

Bone, Joint, and Musculoskeletal Disorders: Fractures. “Foot.” The Merck Manual of Medical Information, Second Home Edition, Online.

Bone, Joint, and Musculoskeletal Disorders: Fractures. “Foot.” The Merck Manual of Medical Information, Second Home Edition, Online.

Riego de Dios, R., Norris, B. “Elbow, Fractures and Dislocations–Adult.” eMedicine.com http://www.emedicine.com/radio/topic234.htm . Jan. 15, 2005.

Riego de Dios, R., Norris, B. “Elbow, Fractures and Dislocations–Adult.”

Source: Michael L. Salamon, M.D. “Ankle Sprains,” University of Iowa Sports Medicine Conference. Oct. 21, 2004. http://www.hawkeyehealthcare.com/. Jan. 16, 2005.

Mannik, M., Gilliand, B. “Degenerative Joint Disease.” Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine, 9 th ed. McGraw Hill, United States of America (1980) 1894-1896.

Mannik, M., Gilliand, B. “Degenerative Joint Disease.”

Mannik, M., Gilliand, B. “Degenerative Joint Disease.”

UVa Health Topics A to Z: Arthritis & Rheumatology. “Septic (Infectious) Arthritis.” University of Virginia Health Systems. http://www.healthsystem.virginia.edu/UVAHealth/adult_arthritis/anatomy.cfm. Jan. 25, 2005.

Kelley, W. “Gout and Other Disorders of Purine Metabolism.” Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine, 9 th ed. MkGraw Hill, United States of America (1980) 479-487

HealthLink. “The Facts about Gout.” Medical College of Wisconsin. http://healthlink.mcw.edu/article/923886509.html. Jan. 29, 2005.

HealthLink. “The Facts about Gout.”

Kelley, W. “Gout and Other Disorders of Purine Metabolism.”

HealthLink. “The Facts about Gout.”

WebMD Health. “Pseudogout.” WebMD.com. http://my.webmd.com/content/article/78/95621.htm. Jan. 30, 2005.

WebMD Health. “Pseudogout.”

WebMD Health. “Pseudogout.”

Arthritis Information. “Fact Sheet: Pseudogout.” Columbus Arthritis Center. http://www.columbusarthritis.com/pseudogout.html. Jan. 28, 2005.

WebMD Health. “Pseudogout.”

WebMD Health. “Pseudogout.”

Gardner, G., Matsen, F., III. “Rheumatoid Arthritis.” Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, University of Washington. http://www.orthop.washington.edu/arthritis/types/rheumatoid/01. Jan. 16, 2005.

Gardner, G., Matsen, F., III. “Rheumatoid Arthritis.”

Gardner, G., Matsen, F., III. “Rheumatoid Arthritis.”

Gardner, G., Matsen, F., III. “Rheumatoid Arthritis.”

Gardner, G., Matsen, F., III. “Rheumatoid Arthritis.”

Gardner, G., Matsen, F., III. “Rheumatoid Arthritis.”

Shiel, W. “Psoriatic Arthritis.” MedicineNet.com. http://www.medicinenet.com/psoriatic_arthritis/article.htm . Feb. 3, 2005.

Shiel, W. “Psoriatic Arthritis.”

Shiel, W. “Psoriatic Arthritis.”

Shiel, W. “Psoriatic Arthritis.”

Shiel, W. “Psoriatic Arthritis.”

Mannik, M., Gilliand, B. “Miscellaneous Arthritides and Extraarticular Rheumatism.” Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine, 9 th ed. MkGraw Hill, United States of America (1980) 1903.

Mannik, M., Gilliand, B. “Miscellaneous Arthritides and Extraarticular Rheumatism.”

Mannik, M., Gilliand, B. “Miscellaneous Arthritides and Extraarticular Rheumatism.”

Medcyclopaedia. “Shoulder Impingement Syndrome.” Amersham Health. http://www.amershamhealth.com/ Jan..29, 2005.

Medcyclopaedia. “Shoulder Impingement Syndrome.”

Medcyclopaedia. “Shoulder Impingement Syndrome.”

Medcyclopaedia. “Shoulder Impingement Syndrome.”

Serchest, R. “Impingement Syndrome.” Medical Multimedia Group. http://www.healthpages.org/AHP/LIBRARY/HLTHTOP/CTD/rcs.htm. Jan. 18, 2005.

Orthopeadic Connection. “What are NSAIDs?” American Association of Orthopaedic Surgeons. http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/. Jan. 17, 2005.

Orthopeadic Connection. “What are NSAIDs?”

Rosenberg, J. “Corticosteroid Injections of Joints and Soft Tissues.” eMedicine.com. http://www.emedicine.com/pmr/topic211.htm. Jan. 22, 2005.

Diseases & Conditions. “Arthritis Medications.” Aetna InteliHealth. http://www.intelihealth.com/. Feb. 2, 2005.

Diseases & Conditions. “Arthritis Medications.”

Diseases & Conditions. “Arthritis Medications.”

Diseases & Conditions. “Arthritis Medications.”

Diseases & Conditions. “Arthritis Medications.”

Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. “Vioxx (rofecoxib) Questions and Answers.” U.S. Food and Drug Administration. http://www.fda.gov/cder/drug/infopage/vioxx/vioxxQA.htm. Feb. 2, 2005.

Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. “Vioxx (rofecoxib) Questions and Answers.”

“ Even without a ban, Celebrex sales expected to plunge.” aDrugRecall.com. http://www.adrugrecall.com/news. Jan. 31, 2005.

Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. “Vioxx (rofecoxib) Questions and Answers.”

Source: WebMD.com

Health Information Manager. “Carpal Tunnel Release (Surgery).” Southwest Washington Medical Center. http://www.swmedicalcenter.com/12095.cfm. Feb. 2, 2005.

Institute for Foot and Ankle Reconstruction. “Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome.” Mercy Medical Center. http://footandankle.mdmercy.com/conditions/nerve_probs/tarsal_tunnel.html. Jan. 18, 2005.

E elma, J. “Interposition Arthroplasty of the Elbow.” all about my doc.com: DePuy Orthopaedics, Inc. http://www.allaboutmydoc.com Jan. 31, 2005.

E elma, J. “Interposition Arthroplasty of the Elbow.”.

E elma, J. “Interposition Arthroplasty of the Elbow.”

Eustice, C. “Q & A about Joint Fusion.” About.com. http://arthritis.about.com/cs/jtsurg/a/fusion.htm. Jan. 30, 2005.

Agility Total Ankle System. “Ankle Joint Replacement: A Good Alternative to Ankle Fusion Surgery.” DePuy Orthopaedics, Inc. http://www.agilityankle.com/xq/ASP/page.content/article_id.34/qx/default.htm. Jan. 29, 2005.

“Trends and Opportunities in U.S. Orthopaedic Markets for Implant, Reconstruction, and Trauma Products.” Medtech Insights, LLC. Newport Beach, CA (March 2004).

“ U.S. Markets for Small Joint Implants.” Mellinum Research Group, Inc. Toronto, ON (2004).

“The Ortho FactBook: U.S. 3 rd Edition.” Knowledge Enterprises, Inc. (2002).

Wiley, G. (1999). “Absorbed in the Future: Why polymer fixation devices are gaining popularity.” Orthopaedic Technology Review 1(2).

Patient Encyclopedia. “Osteonecrosis.” DynoMed.com. http://www.dynomed.com/encyclopedia/encyclopedia/arthritis/Osteonecrosis.html . Jan. 18, 2005.

Adani R., Delcroix L., Innocenti M., Marcoccio I., Tarallo L., Celli A., Ceruso M. (2004) “ Reconstruction of large posttraumatic skeletal defects of the forearm by vascularized free fibular graft.” Microsurgery 24(6):423-9

“No bones about it: Living bone grafts save limbs ravaged by cancer, trauma, congenital defects.” (2003) Mayo Clinic Checkup Newsletter 10(3).

Trock, D., Bollet, A., and Markoll, R. (1994) “The effect of pulsed electromagnetic fields in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee and cervical spine. Report of randomized, double blind, placebo controlled trials.” Journal of Rheumatology 21(10):1903-11

Linovitz R., Pathria M., Bernhardt M., Green D., Law M., McGuire R., Montesano P., Rechtine G., Salib R., Ryaby J., Faden J., Ponder R., Muenz L., Magee F., and Garfin S. (2002) “Combined magnetic fields accelerate and increase spine fusion: a double-blind, randomized, placebo controlled study.” Spine 27(13):1383-9

Wess, O. “Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT) in Orthopaedics and Traumatology” Storz Medical. http://www.storzmedical.ch/. Jan. 31, 2005.

Wess, O. “Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT) in Orthopaedics and Traumatology”

Wess, O. “Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT) in Orthopaedics and Traumatology”

Wess, O. “Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT) in Orthopaedics and Traumatology”

Grasso, M. (2004) “Extracorporeal Shockwave Lithrotripsy.” eMedicine.com. http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic3024.htm . Jan. 30, 2005 .

Wess, O. “Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT) in Orthopaedics and Traumatology”

Wess, O. “Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT) in Orthopaedics and Traumatology”

Home   ::   Introduction   ::   Anatomy & Pathologies   ::   Treatment   ::   Definitions   ::   Sources Cited   ::   About This Site
© 2005 Viscogliosi Bros., LLC. All Rights Reserved.